| Animism is the belief that all things have spirit and | | | | Anthropologists know from intensely studying |
| that all spirits are one. There is no separateness, no | | | | indigenous gathering-hunting peoples that the usual |
| hierarchy. All spirits are equal, because all spirits are | | | | belief system for such peoples, all over the world, is |
| part of the oneness. | | | | animism. |
| Animism lacks the duality of later belief systems: | | | | Animists Are Humble |
| good/bad, negative/positive, and so on. In animism, | | | | The oldest peoples were and are very small in |
| values are thought of more as a spectrum from less | | | | stature. Even now there are indigenous people in |
| powerful to more powerful, from less harmonious to | | | | Central Asia (Nepal), in South America (Peru, Ecuador) |
| more harmonious. | | | | and in Africa (the Bushmen) who are under 5 feet tall |
| Although many people have never heard of animism, | | | | and very slightly built. Many animals are much larger, |
| it is the oldest belief system. Shamanism developed | | | | faster, and stronger than they are. |
| from it. Many indigenous people still live in animist | | | | Early humans lived through ice ages when many |
| cultures. | | | | animals were huge, such as 10-foot-long |
| In animism, humans do not consider themselves to | | | | saber-toothed cats and 12-foot tall woolly |
| be the center of the universe. For example, many | | | | mammoths. Even after the ice ages ended, large |
| animals are stronger, fiercer, faster, or smarter about | | | | predators such as lions, tigers, leopards, pumas, and |
| certain things than humans. Many animals can do | | | | bears were much larger and fiercer than humans. |
| things that humans cannot, as fly through the air, live | | | | Humans could not run as fast as cheetahs or deer, |
| underwater, and so on. | | | | did not have claws like big cats or badgers, could not |
| Trees are stronger than humans, and they live much | | | | fly like a bird or an insect. Humans were humble. |
| longer. Trees have their own spirits and knowledge | | | | They were not the top of the food chain. |
| and are revered by many cultures. | | | | Like traditional gathering-hunting peoples today, early |
| Stones are known to be much older and wiser than | | | | humans knew that the animals were their older |
| humans. Their vibrations are not disturbed by ours, | | | | brothers and sisters. They watched the animals and |
| but they can affect us. | | | | learned from them by observation and in dreams and |
| Mountains have been revered from the earliest times | | | | visions. |
| as wise and powerful spirit beings. The same applies | | | | Humans knew that the trees were even older and |
| to oceans, rivers, lakes, and so on. | | | | that tree spirits held special knowledge. They knew |
| Animism Is the Oldest Spiritual Belief System | | | | that the spirits of the stones, the mountains, the |
| Animism is the oldest spiritual belief system known. | | | | rivers, and the oceans were even older, and that |
| Anthropologists and archeologists have found | | | | each had its own special knowledge, too. |
| evidence for animism dating back at least 70,000 | | | | Receiving Messages from the Spirits |
| years. | | | | In animist cultures all people pay attention to the |
| Fully modern, large-brained human beings have | | | | messages received in dreams and visions. In order to |
| existed for about 250,000 years. Originally humans | | | | be in harmony with spirit and with nature, to be |
| were gatherers and scavengers. Eventually humans | | | | happy and to survive, animists pay attention to the |
| learned to hunt animals instead of just scavenging | | | | messages from animals, plants, stones and other |
| dead ones. | | | | spirits. |
| Until around 10 to 12,000 years ago, all peoples were | | | | Some people are naturally much better at |
| gatherers and hunters. Many still are. The gatherers, | | | | communicating with spirits. Eventually some people |
| who are the women, generally provide 75 to 85 | | | | learned to go into a deep trance and journey to the |
| percent of the food. More in some cultures, less in | | | | spirit world to help others. They were the first |
| others. | | | | shamans. |