The History of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs

Outlaw motorcycle clubs have existed almost sincePercenters or outlaw clubs.
the origin of motorcycles. Almost as soon asOutlaw motorcycle clubs started emerging all over
motorcycles began production in the early twentieththe United States and included clubs like the Bandidos
century, clubs began emerging around the UnitedMotorcycle Club, the Pagans Motorcycle Club, and the
States, although the outlaw label would come aboutHell's Angels Motorcycle Club. With the arrival of the
later. These clubs brought together motorcycleVietnam War, the clubs experienced sharp increases
enthusiasts for rides and other events.in membership as disenfranchised veterans found
One of the first long lasting motorcycle clubs toacceptance and solace in the clubs.
emerge was the McCook Outlaws in 1936. The groupThe influx of Vietnam vets also brought drug culture
would later be called the Chicago Outlaws and is nowinto the clubs, as many soldiers had been introduced
known as the Outlaws Motorcycle Club. The groupto illegal drugs in Asia. The clubs received negative
supposedly formed for long distance touring andlabels from the outside and were often targeted by
racing. Alcohol consumption and partying werelaw officials. Hollywood presented a number of
secondary, but important, reasons as well.movies that built on this negative, violent perception.
With the end of World War II in 1945, young soldiersA sub-culture developed surrounding the groups.
returned home looking for more adventure. VeteransMany members of the outlaw clubs insist that illegal
often sought other war survivors out foractivity happens with only a small percentage of the
companionship and understanding and the lure ofmembers and shouldn't be used to label everyone.
motorcycle riding became entwined in some of theseWhile places like Canada have seen more violence
relationships. The American Motorcycle Association orand illegal drug activities in recent years (in what is
AMA sponsored many clubs during the post warknown as the Quebec Biker War), perception in the
years.United States has seem to shift somewhat. Popular
In the late 1940s, after a disturbance in the town oftelevision series, like Monster Garage, portray
Hollister, California, some individuals responded to amembers of an outlaw motorcycle club in a more
Life article by stating that the disorder was due tofavorable light.
only a small percentage of the motorcyclists there.Outlaw motorcycle clubs have an important place in
The statements seemed to many to have comethe history of the twentieth century. Although their
from the AMA and some biker clubs broke awayimage has not always been positive, the sub-culture
from the organization. Clubs not associated with theof the clubs has influenced American culture.
AMA would come to be known as the One