Ancient Ikebana Meets the Modern Silk Flower

It is said that the practice of flower arranging wasmanifested itself from an early age. When I was in
originally used in Japan to pay tribute to the gods,elementary school, I remember frequently picking up
and the floral arrangements were thereforeflowers from our garden in the morning, wrapping
considered sacred. In Japan, historical recordsthem in a newspaper and taking them to school,
documenting the appearance of traditional flowerwhere I would use them to decorate our classroom.
arrangements date back to about 500 years ago. ItThis was something that I did spontaneously, and it
was in the seventeenth century that followers ofgave me so much joy!
this new form of artistic expression started creatingWhen I learned Ikebana as an adult, I was really
the rules leading to the formation of what wouldfortunate to have had an old-fashioned sensei
eventually become the disciplinary art that is now(instructor) who not only taught me the theory and
known as Ikebana. The diversity of forms andtechniques, but also immersed me in the respectable
methods that were developed over time mademanners and ways of the good old days. It is
Ikebana a much more sophisticated form of art. Inthrough my sensei that I learned that Ikebana goes
the end, Ikebana has become a discipline where thebeyond the typical art form, and that it is more of a
stage for the artistic expression is set by theway of life; in fact, Ikebana is also known as kado,
harmony achieved through the combination of naturalwhich literally means "the way of the flower."
materials (flowers, stems and branches), theIt was much later in my life that I came to the
container, and the lines and forms that characterizeUnited States. Being fond of arts and crafts, I soon
the art of Japanese flower arrangement.made my way to many specialty stores, where I
Western style arrangements typically consist of adiscovered, with great amazement, the quality and
free form assemblage of flowers in a container. Invariety of silk flowers. There were so many and
contrast, Ikebana is more of a disciplined form of art,they looked so lifelike! I also noticed that many
governed by well-defined rules, principles andpeople here used silk flower arrangements to
techniques. For example, certain precepts regulatedecorate their living and working spaces. At first, the
elements like the light and the shadows. There is alsonotion of using silk flowers instead of real ones was
what is known as the three points of balance -odd to me and I resisted it. But that changed after
shin-fuku-tai in Japanese - which symbolize man,seeing the quality and vividness of silk flowers, and
heaven and earth, respectively, and that have to berealizing the practicality of long-lasting, low
in harmonious equilibrium in order to give true life tomaintenance flower arrangements. This lead me to
an Ikebana flower arrangement. This and the factthe idea of using silk flowers to create
that stems and branches are used in addition toIkebana-inspired flower arrangements.
flowers, are perhaps the most obvious differencesFaithful to the Ikebana principles of minimalism, I
with western-style flower arrangement.compose my floral designs with few flowers. The
I have noticed that western style gardens - such asreasoning behind minimalism is based on the fact that
those seen in big castles, for example - characterizeleaves and stems are better suited to express the
themselves by man-made forms that generally followthree points (man, heaven and earth) that govern an
symmetric patterns. In contrast, Japanese gardens,Ikebana composition. Depending on the place where
while also man-made, always try to recreate lifelikethe arrangement will be used and the season, I may
landscapes, by using not only botanical elements butuse a single gorgeous flower, which can be very
also water, gravel, rocks and other naturaleffective in creating a pleasant aesthetic impression.
components. In a similar manner, when compared toBut the focus of my arrangements is to recreate
western floral arrangements, Ikebana compositionsnature. So, as a rule of thumb, I tend to keep my
also have a stronger emphasis in reproducing naturalcompositions rather simple. As in Ikebana, simplicity
settings.and minimalism are at the heart of my designs.
Ikebana flower designs tend to be minimalistic; theThe utmost importance in an arrangement is the
key to achieving their distinguished beauty is not inoverall harmony and balance. It is possible to combine
any particular single component, but rather thetwo or more flowers in one floral design, but in this
balance between all of them. The key is finding acase choosing flowers that are compatible with each
harmonic balance between all the elements ofother is of utmost importance. In other words, the
expression (the container and the flowers, stalks andkey to a well-balanced arrangement is to choose
leaves), their characteristics (such as color, texture,flowers that can strengthen the beauty of each
form and the season they represent) and the spaceother. What's important to getting the most out of
where the flower arrangement is expected to bethe components of an arrangement is the harmony
used.between the floral material and the container, as well
My Personal Journey to the Way of the Floweras the overall balance. No matter how beautiful a
I am a native of Shikoku, the smallest and lessflower may be on its own, if it does not harmonize
populated of the four main islands that comprise thewith the rest of the material, the balance is lost and
Japanese archipelago. I was born and raised in whatthe beauty of the flower is wasted.
was then known as Iyomishima, a small town locatedEtymologically, the origins of the name Ikebana
between a backdrop of beautiful mountains and thecomes from two Japanese words: ikeru, which
Seto Inland Sea, the waters that separate Shikokumeans to give or conserve life, and hana, which
from Honshu, the main island of Japan. Without atranslates as flower. There is an old Japanese saying
doubt, the rich natural settings that I enjoyed at myrelating to Japanese flower arrangement that goes
birthplace throughout my childhood and youth, had akokoro wo ikeru, which literally means to give life to
profound effect in how my sensitivities for natureyour heart. In all cultures, nature has always been an
and art developed over time, and to this date.essential source for healing of the soul. In Japan, the
My parents house was a traditional home that haduse of flowers to enrich the spirit has been part of
the typical Japanese garden in the back with variousthe culture since ancient times. By extension, Ikebana
different trees, plants and many seasonal flowers. Iis also considered a form of artistic expression meant
grew up playing around our Japanese black pine,to enrich and heal the spirit.
Japanese plum, loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) andMy arrangements cross-pollinate the oriental essence
pomegranate trees, all the while enjoying the azaleas,that I learned through the art of Ikebana with the
camellias and many other flowers that my fatherpracticality that modern technology offers us in the
nurtured with so much love and dedication. I alsoform of lifelike silk flowers. So while I take strong
remember that we had flowers that were originallyinspiration in the principles of harmony, methods and
introduced in Japan from foreign countries, such asthe spirit of Ikebana for all my designs, it is the ample
Amaryllis (Belladonna Lily), roses, daisies, and dahlias.diversity of silk flowers that allows me to unleash my
So while our garden was very Japanese in style, Icreativity in ways that I never thought were possible.
can now see how it was more like a display ofSort of a bridge between east and west, or the best
universal nature.of both worlds, if you will.
My love for nature, and particularly flowers,